Kanwariya Violence and the Rise of ‘Para Sovereignty’ in Public Life
NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora

Kanwariya Violence and the Rise of ‘Para Sovereignty’ in Public Life

A group of Kanwariyas, religious pilgrims, beat up a man and smashed his motorcycle over a minor collision in Uttar Pradesh on July 10, while the police merely “pacified” the crowd and escorted the victim to safety. This is not an isolated incident, and there is a name for what such actions, now increasingly common, represent: para sovereignty. It refers to situations where groups outside the state act as if they have the authority to enforce rules, punish others and dominate public space – powers that belong solely to the state.

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Gujarat Bridge Collapse Reveals Culture of Neglect in Indian Governance
NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora

Gujarat Bridge Collapse Reveals Culture of Neglect in Indian Governance

At least 11 people were killed and five seriously injured after the Gambhira Bridge in Gujarat’s Vadodara district collapsed into the Mahisagar River on the morning of July 8. The incident lays bare a longstanding culture of neglect and carelessness that defines public infrastructure governance across much of India.

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Do Assam’s Demolitions Hold Up to Legal, Procedural and Ethical Scrutiny?
NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora

Do Assam’s Demolitions Hold Up to Legal, Procedural and Ethical Scrutiny?

On July 8, the Assam government began a demolition drive to clear land for a proposed thermal power plant in Dhubri district, targeting over 2,000 households of Bengali-origin Muslim families. The timing, method and impact of this operation raise serious questions about legal compliance, procedural fairness and ethical reasoning.

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July 9 Bharat Bandh: Is Discontent Reaching Boiling Point?
NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora

July 9 Bharat Bandh: Is Discontent Reaching Boiling Point?

A joint forum of 10 central trade unions has called for a nationwide general strike, or “Bharat Bandh,” on July 9 in protest against what it calls the central government’s “anti-worker, anti-farmer, and anti-national pro-corporate policies.” With over 250 million (25 crore) workers expected to join from several critical sectors, the strike could be one of the most significant confrontations between the government and the country’s organised and unorganised workforce in recent years.

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India’s Small and Medium Hospitals Need Their Own UPI Moment
NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Guest User NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Guest User

India’s Small and Medium Hospitals Need Their Own UPI Moment

As the government marks 10 years of the Digital India programme and celebrates progress in connectivity and service delivery, a critical gap remains in healthcare. Small and medium hospitals (SMHs) across the country still rely on paper records and disjointed processes, lacking even the most basic digital systems. If India wants its digital push to reach the millions who depend on these hospitals, it must create a public health infrastructure that is simple, affordable and practical, just as UPI was for financial services.

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Europe Sets Limits on Artificial Intelligence; India Can’t Afford to Wait
NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora

Europe Sets Limits on Artificial Intelligence; India Can’t Afford to Wait

The European Union has decided to go ahead with its Artificial Intelligence Act on time, rejecting requests from some tech companies to delay it. This new law is meant to keep AI under control and protect people’s rights, safety and democracy. Countries in Asia, especially India, need to take this seriously. If they wait too long, AI systems might become common in daily life without any rules, and that can cause irreparable harm.

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Odisha Official’s Assault Shows Use of Political Power to Control Bureaucracy
NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora

Odisha Official’s Assault Shows Use of Political Power to Control Bureaucracy

A senior official in Odisha was assaulted inside his office by political supporters of a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader, Jagannath Pradhan, who was arrested days later, after government officers across the state went on mass leave in protest. The incident reveals that political actors in the state believe the bureaucracy exists to obey them, and that violence is a legitimate way to enforce that obedience – which has consequences also for ordinary citizens who depend on a fair, functioning state.

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The Quiet Power of a 90-Year-Old Monk That China Cannot Silence

The Quiet Power of a 90-Year-Old Monk That China Cannot Silence

China stands as a global giant, with the world’s second largest economy, an expanding military footprint and growing influence in international diplomacy. Yet for all its power, it remains deeply unsettled by a monk living in exile in the Indian Himalayas – the Dalai Lama, who will turn 90 on July 6. The reason lies in what he symbolises and what China has failed to control despite decades of effort.

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Custodial Torture: ‘State Killing Its Own Citizens?’ Asks Madras High Court
NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora

Custodial Torture: ‘State Killing Its Own Citizens?’ Asks Madras High Court

Five police personnel in Tamil Nadu have been arrested for allegedly torturing a 29-year-old temple security guard to death in custody. He was detained without an FIR, subjected to prolonged assault and died without being charged or produced before a magistrate. The police, it seems, did not just act outside the law, they acted without regard for the existence of law altogether.

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Delhi’s Fuel Ban on Older Vehicles Misses the Real Polluters
NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2025 Vishal Arora

Delhi’s Fuel Ban on Older Vehicles Misses the Real Polluters

Starting July 1, petrol pumps in Delhi have been told to stop giving fuel to diesel vehicles older than 10 years and petrol vehicles older than 15 years. These vehicles can also be impounded. Though the move is meant to reduce air pollution, it is based on the idea that the age of a vehicle shows how much it pollutes. This treats all old vehicles the same, even though many may be well-maintained or fitted with better technology to reduce emissions.

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